SPARQL Anything

SPARQL Anything is a system for Semantic Web re-engineering that allows users to ... query anything with SPARQL.

Facade-X

SPARQL Anything uses a single generic abstraction for all data source formats called Facade-X. Facade-X is a simplistic meta-model used by sparql.anything transformers to generate RDF data from diverse data sources. Intuitively, Facade-X uses a subset of RDF as a general approach to represent the source content as-it-is but in RDF. The model combines two type of elements: containers and literals. Facade-X has always a single root container. Container members are a combination of key-value pairs, where keys are either RDF properties or container membership properties. Instead, values can be either RDF literals or other containers. This is a generic example of a Facade-X data object (more examples below):

@prefix fx: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/> .
@prefix xyz: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
[] a fx:Root ; rdf:_1 [
    xyz:someKey "some value" ;
    rdf:_1 "another value with unspecified key" ;
    rdf:_2 [
        rdf:type xyz:MyType ;
        rdf:_1 "another value"
    ]
] .

Querying anything

SPARQL Anything extends the Apache Jena ARQ processors by overloading the SERVICE operator, as in the following example:

Suppose having this JSON file as input (also available at https://sparql-anything.cc/example1.json)

[
   {
      "name":"Friends",
      "genres":[
         "Comedy",
         "Romance"
      ],
      "language":"English",
      "status":"Ended",
      "premiered":"1994-09-22",
      "summary":"Follows the personal and professional lives of six twenty to thirty-something-year-old friends living in Manhattan.",
      "stars":[
         "Jennifer Aniston",
         "Courteney Cox",
         "Lisa Kudrow",
         "Matt LeBlanc",
         "Matthew Perry",
         "David Schwimmer"
      ]
   },
   {
      "name":"Cougar Town",
      "genres":[
         "Comedy",
         "Romance"
      ],
      "language":"English",
      "status":"Ended",
      "premiered":"2009-09-23",
      "summary":"Jules is a recently divorced mother who has to face the unkind realities of dating in a world obsessed with beauty and youth. As she becomes older, she starts discovering herself.",
      "stars":[
         "Courteney Cox",
         "David Arquette",
         "Bill Lawrence",
         "Linda Videtti Figueiredo",
         "Blake McCormick"
      ]
   }
]

With SPARQL Anything you can select the TV series starring "Courteney Cox" with the SPARQL query

PREFIX xyz: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>

SELECT ?seriesName
WHERE {

    SERVICE <x-sparql-anything:https://sparql-anything.cc/example1.json> {
        ?tvSeries xyz:name ?seriesName .
        ?tvSeries xyz:stars ?star .
        ?star ?li "Courteney Cox" .
    }

}

and get this result without caring of transforming JSON to RDF.

seriesName
"Cougar Town"
"Friends"

Supported Formats

Currently, the system supports the following formats: "json", "html", "xml", "csv", "yaml", "md", "bib", "bin", "png","jpeg","jpg","bmp","tiff","tif", "ico", "txt" ... but the possibilities are limitless!

By default, these formats are triplified as follows.

JSON

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

{
  "stringArg":"stringValue",
  "intArg":1,
  "booleanArg":true,
  "nullArg": null,
  "arr":[0,1]
}

@prefix xyz:    <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
[  
  xyz:arr         [  
                   rdf:_1  "0"^^xsd:int ;
                   rdf:_2  "1"^^xsd:int
                 ] ;
  xyz:booleanArg  true ;
  xyz:intArg      "1"^^xsd:int ;
  xyz:stringArg   "stringValue"
] .

HTML

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

<html>
   <head>
      <title>Hello world!</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <p class="paragraph">Hello world</p>
   </body>
</html>

@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xhtml: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml#> .

[ a       xhtml:html ;
  rdf:_1  [ a       xhtml:head ;
            rdf:_1  [ a       xhtml:title ;
                      rdf:_1  "Hello world!"
                    ]
          ] ;
  rdf:_2  [ a       xhtml:body ;
            rdf:_1  [ a            xhtml:p ;
                      rdf:_1       "Hello world" ;
                      xhtml:class  "paragraph"
                    ]
          ]
] .

XML

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

<breakfast_menu>
   <food>
      <name>Belgian Waffles</name>
      <price>$5.95</price>
      <description>Two of our famous Belgian Waffles with plenty of real maple syrup</description>
      <calories>650</calories>
   </food>
   <food>
      <name>Strawberry Belgian Waffles</name>
      <price>$7.95</price>
      <description>Light Belgian waffles covered with strawberries and whipped cream</description>
      <calories>900</calories>
   </food>
   <food>
      <name>Berry-Berry Belgian Waffles</name>
      <price>$8.95</price>
      <description>Light Belgian waffles covered with an assortment of fresh berries and whipped cream</description>
      <calories>900</calories>
   </food>
</breakfast_menu>

@prefix xyz:    <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/> .
@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

[ a       xyz:breakfast_menu ;
  rdf:_1  [ a       xyz:food ;
            rdf:_1  [ a       xyz:name ;
                      rdf:_1  "Belgian Waffles"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_2  [ a       xyz:price ;
                      rdf:_1  "$5.95"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_3  [ a       xyz:description ;
                      rdf:_1  "Two of our famous Belgian Waffles with plenty of real maple syrup"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_4  [ a       xyz:calories ;
                      rdf:_1  "650"
                    ]
          ] ;
  rdf:_2  [ a       xyz:food ;
            rdf:_1  [ a       xyz:name ;
                      rdf:_1  "Strawberry Belgian Waffles"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_2  [ a       xyz:price ;
                      rdf:_1  "$7.95"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_3  [ a       xyz:description ;
                      rdf:_1  "Light Belgian waffles covered with strawberries and whipped cream"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_4  [ a       xyz:calories ;
                      rdf:_1  "900"
                    ]
          ] ;
  rdf:_3  [ a       xyz:food ;
            rdf:_1  [ a       xyz:name ;
                      rdf:_1  "Berry-Berry Belgian Waffles"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_2  [ a       xyz:price ;
                      rdf:_1  "$8.95"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_3  [ a       xyz:description ;
                      rdf:_1  "Light Belgian waffles covered with an assortment of fresh berries and whipped cream"
                    ] ;
            rdf:_4  [ a       xyz:calories ;
                      rdf:_1  "900"
                    ]
          ]
] .

CSV

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

laura@example.com,2070,Laura,Grey
craig@example.com,4081,Craig,Johnson
mary@example.com,9346,Mary,Jenkins
jamie@example.com,5079,Jamie,Smith

@prefix rdf:   <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

[ rdf:_1  [ rdf:_1  "laura@example.com" ;
            rdf:_2  "2070" ;
            rdf:_3  "Laura" ;
            rdf:_4  "Grey"
          ] ;
  rdf:_2  [ rdf:_1  "craig@example.com" ;
            rdf:_2  "4081" ;
            rdf:_3  "Craig" ;
            rdf:_4  "Johnson"
          ] ;
  rdf:_3  [ rdf:_1  "mary@example.com" ;
            rdf:_2  "9346" ;
            rdf:_3  "Mary" ;
            rdf:_4  "Jenkins"
          ] ;
  rdf:_4  [ rdf:_1  "jamie@example.com" ;
            rdf:_2  "5079" ;
            rdf:_3  "Jamie" ;
            rdf:_4  "Smith"
          ]
] .

BIN, PNG, JPEG, JPG, BMP, TIFF, TIF, ICO

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |![Image example](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ianare/exif-samples/master/jpg/Canon_40D.jpg)|

[ <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>  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] .

TXT

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

Hello World!

[ <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1> "Hello World!" ] .

Archive: ZIP, Tar, File System folder

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

archive.tar
\|__ file.csv
\|__ file.json
\|__ file.xml

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
@prefix fx: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/>
[ rdf:type fx:Root 
 rdf:_1 "file.csv" ; 
 rdf:_2 "file.json" ;
 rdf:_3 "file.xml" ] .

Spreadsheets: XLS, XLSx

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| | [Input File](https://github.com/SPARQL-Anything/sparql.anything/raw/v0.3-DEV/sparql.anything.spreadsheet/src/main/resources/testResources/Book1.xlsx) |

_:b0    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "A2" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                "B2" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                "C2" .

_:b1    a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/root> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                _:b2 ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                _:b3 ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                _:b0 .

_:b4    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "A12" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                "B12" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                "C12" .

_:b3    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "A1" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                "B1" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                "C1" .

_:b2    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "A" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                "B" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                "C" .

_:b5    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "A1" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                "B1" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                "C1" .

_:b6    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "A11" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                "B11" ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                "C11" .

_:b7    a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/root> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                _:b5 ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                _:b6 ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                _:b4 .

<https://github.com/SPARQL-Anything/sparql.anything/raw/v0.3-DEV/sparql.anything.spreadsheet/src/main/resources/testResources/Book1.xlsx#Sheet2> {
    _:b7    a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/root> ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    _:b5 ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    _:b6 ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    _:b4 .
    
    _:b4    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    "A12" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    "B12" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    "C12" .
    
    _:b5    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    "A1" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    "B1" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    "C1" .
    
    _:b6    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    "A11" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    "B11" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    "C11" .
}

<https://github.com/SPARQL-Anything/sparql.anything/raw/v0.3-DEV/sparql.anything.spreadsheet/src/main/resources/testResources/Book1.xlsx#Sheet1> {
    _:b0    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    "A2" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    "B2" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    "C2" .
    
    _:b1    a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/root> ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    _:b2 ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    _:b3 ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    _:b0 .
    
    _:b2    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    "A" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    "B" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    "C" .
    
    _:b3    <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                    "A1" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                    "B1" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                    "C1" .
}

Documents: DOCx

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| | [Input File](https://github.com/SPARQL-Anything/sparql.anything/raw/v0.5-DEV/sparql-anything-docs/src/test/resources/Doc1.docx) |

<http://www.example.org/document>
        a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Document> , <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/root> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Heading1/1> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_2>
                <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/paragraph/2> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_3>
                <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/paragraph/3> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_4>
                <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Heading2/4> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_5>
                <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/paragraph/5> .

<http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Heading2/4>
        a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Heading2> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "Title 2" .

<http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Heading1/1>
        a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Heading1> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "Title 1" .

<http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/paragraph/2>
        a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Paragraph> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "Paragraph1" .

<http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/paragraph/5>
        a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Paragraph> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "Paragraph3" .

<http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/paragraph/3>
        a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Paragraph> ;
        <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
                "Paragraph2" .

Image Metadata

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |![Image example](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ianare/exif-samples/master/jpg/Canon_40D.jpg)|

  <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ianare/exif-samples/master/jpg/Canon_40D.jpg>
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Aperture Value>
                "f/7.0" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Blue Colorant>
                "(0.1431, 0.0606, 0.7141)" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Blue TRC>      "0.0, 0.0000763, 0.0001526, 0.0002289, 0.0003052, 0.0003815, 0.0004578, 0.0005341, 0.0006104, 0.0006867, 0.000763, 0.0008392, 0.0009003, 0.0009766, 0.0010529, 0.0011292, 0.0012055, 0.0012818, 0.0013581, 0.0014343, 0.0015106, 0.0015869, 0.0016632, 0.0017395, 0.0018158, 0.0018921, 0.0019684, 0.0020447, 0.002121, 0.0021973, 0.0022736, 0.0023499, 0.0024262, 0.0025025, 0.0025788, 0.0026551, 0.0027161, 0.0027924, 0.0028687, 0.002945, 0.0030213, 0.0030976, 0.0031739, 0.0032502, 0.0033417, 0.003418, 0.0034943, 0.0035859, 0.0036622, 0.0037537, 0.00383, 0.0039216, 0.0040131, 0.0041047, 0.0041962, 0.0042878, 0.0043793, 0.0044709, 0.0045624, 0.0046693, 0.0047608, 0.0048524, 0.0049592, 0.005066, 0.0051575, 0.0052644, 0.0053712, 0.005478, 0.0055848, 0.0056916, 0.0057984, 0.0059052, 0.0060273, 0.0061341, 0.0062562, 0.006363, 0.0064851, 0.0066072, 0.0067292, 0.0068513, 0.0069734, 0.0070954, 0.0072175, 0.0073396, 0.0074617, 0.007599, 0.0077211, 0.0078584, 0.0079957, 0.0081178, 0.0082551, 0.0083925, 0.0085298, 0.0086671, 0.0088045, 0.008957, 0.0090944, 0.0092317, 0.0093843, 0.0095369, 0.0096742, 0.0098268, 0.0099794, 0.010132, 0.0102846, 0.0104372, 0.0105898, 0.0107576, 0.0109102, 0.0110628, 0.0112306, 0.0113985, 0.0115511, 0.0117189, 0.0118868, 0.0120546, 0.0122225, 0.0124056, 0.0125734, 0.0127413, 0.0129244, 0.0130922, 0.0132753, 0.0134585, 0.0136416, 0.0138247, 0.0140078, 0.0141909, 0.014374, 0.0145571, 0.0147555, 0.0149386, 0.0151369, 0.0153201, 0.0155184, 0.0157168, 0.0159152, 0.0161135, 0.0163119, 0.0165255, 0.0167239, 0.0169223, 0.0171359, 0.0173495, 0.0175479, 0.0177615, 0.0179751, 0.0181888, 0.0184024, 0.018616, 0.0188449, 0.0190585, 0.0192874, 0.019501, 0.0197299, 0.0199588, 0.0201877, 0.0204166, 0.0206455, 0.0208743, 0.0211032, 0.0213474, 0.0215763, 0.0218204, 0.0220645, 0.0222934, 0.0225376, 0.0227817, 0.0230259, 0.0232853, 0.0235294, 0.0237736, 0.024033, 0.0242771, 0.0245365, 0.0247959, 0.0250553, 0.0253147, 0.0255741, 0.0258335, 0.0261082, 0.0263676, 0.026627, 0.0269017, 0.0271763, 0.027451, 0.0277256, 0.0280003, 0.028275, 0.0285496, 0.0288243, 0.0291142, 0.0293889, 0.0296788, 0.0299687, 0.0302586, 0.0305486, 0.0308385, 0.0311284, 0.0314183, 0.0317235, 0.0320134, 0.0323186, 0.0326238, 0.032929, 0.0332341, 0.0335393, 0.0338445, 0.0341497, 0.0344549, 0.0347753, 0.0350805, 0.0354009, 0.0357214, 0.0360418, 0.0363622, 0.0366827, 0.0370031, 0.0373388, 0.0376593, 0.037995, 0.0383154, 0.0386511, 0.0389868, 0.0393225, 0.0396582, 0.0399939, 0.0403449, 0.0406806, 0.0410315, 0.0413825, 0.0417182, 0.0420691, 0.0424201, 0.042771, 0.0431373, 0.0434882, 0.0438392, 0.0442054, 0.0445716, 0.0449226, 0.0452888, 0.045655, 0.0460212, 0.0464027, 0.0467689, 0.0471504, 0.0475166, 0.0478981, 0.0482795, 0.048661, 0.0490425, 0.049424, 0.0498054, 0.0501869, 0.0505837, 0.0509804, 0.0513619, 0.0517586, 0.0521553, 0.0525521, 0.0529488, 0.0533608, 0.0537575, 0.0541695, 0.0545663, 0.0549783, 0.0553902, 0.0558022, 0.0562142, 0.0566262, 0.0570535, 0.0574655, 0.0578927, 0.05832, 0.058732, 0.0591592, 0.0595865, 0.060029, 0.0604562, 0.0608835, 0.061326, 0.0617533, 0.0621958, 0.0626383, 0.0630808, 0.0635233, 0.0639811, 0.0644236, 0.0648661, 0.0653239, 0.0657816, 0.0662394, 0.0666972, 0.067155, 0.0676127, 0.0680705, 0.0685435, 0.0690013, 0.0694743, 0.0699474, 0.0704204, 0.0708934, 0.0713664, 0.0718395, 0.0723278, 0.0728008, 0.0732891, 0.0737774, 0.0742657, 0.0747539, 0.0752422, 0.0757305, 0.0762188, 0.0767224, 0.0772259, 0.0777142, 0.0782177, 0.0787213, 0.0792401, 0.0797436, 0.0802472, 0.080766, 0.0812696, 0.0817884, 0.0823072, 0.082826, 0.0833448, 0.0838636, 0.0843977, 0.0849165, 0.0854505, 0.0859846, 0.0865187, 0.0870527, 0.0875868, 0.0881209, 0.0886549, 0.0892042, 0.0897536, 0.0902876, 0.090837, 0.0913863, 0.0919356, 0.0925002, 0.0930495, 0.0936141, 0.0941634, 0.094728, 0.0952926, 0.0958572, 0.0964218, 0.0970016, 0.0975662, 0.098146, 0.0987106, 0.0992905, 0.0998703, 0.1004501, 0.10103, 0.1016251, 0.1022049, 0.1028, 0.1033799, 0.103975, 0.1045701, 0.1051652, 0.1057755, 0.1063706, 0.106981, 0.1075761, 0.1081865, 0.1087968, 0.1094072, 0.1100175, 0.1106279, 0.1112535, 0.1118639, 0.1124895, 0.1131151, 0.1137407, 0.1143664, 0.114992, 0.1156176, 0.1162585, 0.1168841, 0.117525, 0.1181659, 0.1188067, 0.1194476, 0.1200885, 0.1207446, 0.1213855, 0.1220417, 0.1226978, 0.1233539, 0.1240101, 0.1246662, 0.1253223, 0.1259937, 0.1266499, 0.1273213, 0.1279927, 0.1286641, 0.1293355, 0.1300069, 0.1306935, 0.1313649, 0.1320516, 0.1327382, 0.1334096, 0.1341115, 0.1347982, 0.1354849, 0.1361868, 0.1368734, 0.1375753, 0.1382773, 0.1389792, 0.1396811, 0.140383, 0.1411002, 0.1418021, 0.1425193, 0.1432364, 0.1439536, 0.1446708, 0.145388, 0.1461204, 0.1468376, 0.14757, 0.1483024, 0.1490349, 0.1497673, 0.1504997, 0.1512322, 0.1519799, 0.1527123, 0.15346, 0.1542077, 0.1549554, 0.1557031, 0.1564508, 0.1572137, 0.1579767, 0.1587243, 0.1594873, 0.1602502, 0.1610132, 0.1617914, 0.1625544, 0.1633326, 0.1640955, 0.1648737, 0.1656519, 0.1664302, 0.1672236, 0.1680018, 0.1687953, 0.1695735, 0.170367, 0.1711604, 0.1719539, 0.1727474, 0.1735561, 0.1743496, 0.1751583, 0.175967, 0.1767758, 0.1775845, 0.1783932, 0.1792172, 0.1800259, 0.1808499, 0.1816739, 0.1824826, 0.1833219, 0.1841459, 0.1849699, 0.1858091, 0.1866331, 0.1874723, 0.1883116, 0.1891508, 0.1900053, 0.1908446, 0.1916838, 0.1925383, 0.1933928, 0.1942473, 0.1951019, 0.1959564, 0.1968261, 0.1976806, 0.1985504, 0.1994202, 0.2002899, 0.2011597, 0.2020294, 0.2028992, 0.2037842, 0.2046693, 0.205539, 0.206424, 0.2073243, 0.2082094, 0.2090944, 0.2099947, 0.2108949, 0.21178, 0.2126802, 0.2135958, 0.2144961, 0.2153964, 0.2163119, 0.2172274, 0.2181277, 0.2190585, 0.2199741, 0.2208896, 0.2218051, 0.2227359, 0.2236667, 0.2245975, 0.2255283, 0.2264591, 0.2273899, 0.228336, 0.2292821, 0.2302129, 0.2311589, 0.232105, 0.2330663, 0.2340124, 0.2349737, 0.2359197, 0.2368811, 0.2378424, 0.2388037, 0.239765, 0.2407416, 0.2417029, 0.2426795, 0.2436561, 0.2446326, 0.2456092, 0.2466011, 0.2475776, 0.2485695, 0.249546, 0.2505379, 0.2515297, 0.2525368, 0.2535286, 0.2545357, 0.2555276, 0.2565347, 0.2575418, 0.2585489, 0.259556, 0.2605783, 0.2615854, 0.2626078, 0.2636301, 0.2646525, 0.2656748, 0.2667124, 0.2677348, 0.2687724, 0.26981, 0.2708324, 0.2718853, 0.2729229, 0.2739605, 0.2750134, 0.276051, 0.2771038, 0.2781567, 0.2792248, 0.2802777, 0.2813306, 0.2823987, 0.2834668, 0.284535, 0.2856031, 0.2866712, 0.2877394, 0.2888228, 0.2899062, 0.2909743, 0.2920577, 0.2931563, 0.2942397, 0.2953231, 0.2964218, 0.2975204, 0.2986191, 0.2997177, 0.3008164, 0.301915, 0.3030289, 0.3041428, 0.3052567, 0.3063706, 0.3074846, 0.3085985, 0.3097124, 0.3108415, 0.3119707, 0.3130999, 0.314229, 0.3153582, 0.3165026, 0.3176318, 0.3187762, 0.3199207, 0.3210651, 0.3222095, 0.3233539, 0.3245136, 0.3256733, 0.3268177, 0.3279774, 0.3291371, 0.330312, 0.3314717, 0.3326467, 0.3338216, 0.3349966, 0.3361715, 0.3373465, 0.3385214, 0.3397116, 0.3408865, 0.3420768, 0.343267, 0.3444724, 0.3456626, 0.3468528, 0.3480583, 0.3492638, 0.3504692, 0.3516747, 0.3528801, 0.3541009, 0.3553063, 0.356527, 0.3577478, 0.3589685, 0.3601892, 0.3614252, 0.3626459, 0.3638819, 0.3651179, 0.3663539, 0.3675898, 0.3688411, 0.3700771, 0.3713283, 0.3725795, 0.3738308, 0.375082, 0.3763333, 0.3775998, 0.378851, 0.3801175, 0.381384, 0.3826505, 0.3839322, 0.3851987, 0.3864805, 0.387747, 0.3890288, 0.3903105, 0.3916075, 0.3928893, 0.3941863, 0.3954681, 0.3967651, 0.3980621, 0.3993744, 0.4006714, 0.4019837, 0.4032807, 0.404593, 0.4059052, 0.4072175, 0.4085451, 0.4098573, 0.4111849, 0.4125124, 0.4138399, 0.4151675, 0.416495, 0.4178378, 0.4191806, 0.4205234, 0.4218662, 0.423209, 0.4245518, 0.4259098, 0.4272526, 0.4286107, 0.4299687, 0.4313268, 0.4326848, 0.4340581, 0.4354314, 0.4367895, 0.4381628, 0.4395514, 0.4409247, 0.442298, 0.4436866, 0.4450752, 0.4464637, 0.4478523, 0.4492409, 0.4506447, 0.4520333, 0.4534371, 0.4548409, 0.4562448, 0.4576486, 0.4590677, 0.4604715, 0.4618906, 0.4633097, 0.4647288, 0.4661631, 0.4675822, 0.4690166, 0.4704356, 0.47187, 0.4733043, 0.4747539, 0.4761883, 0.4776379, 0.4790875, 0.4805371, 0.4819867, 0.4834363, 0.4848859, 0.4863508, 0.4878157, 0.4892805, 0.4907454, 0.4922103, 0.4936904, 0.4951553, 0.4966354, 0.4981155, 0.4995956, 0.501091, 0.5025711, 0.5040665, 0.5055467, 0.507042, 0.5085527, 0.5100481, 0.5115435, 0.5130541, 0.5145647, 0.5160754, 0.517586, 0.5190967, 0.5206226, 0.5221485, 0.5236591, 0.525185, 0.5267262, 0.5282521, 0.529778, 0.5313191, 0.5328603, 0.5344015, 0.5359426, 0.537499, 0.5390402, 0.5405966, 0.542153, 0.5437095, 0.5452659, 0.5468223, 0.548394, 0.5499657, 0.5515373, 0.553109, 0.5546807, 0.5562524, 0.5578393, 0.5594263, 0.5610132, 0.5626001, 0.5641871, 0.565774, 0.5673762, 0.5689784, 0.5705806, 0.5721828, 0.573785, 0.5754025, 0.5770047, 0.5786221, 0.5802396, 0.581857, 0.5834897, 0.5851072, 0.5867399, 0.5883726, 0.5900053, 0.5916381, 0.5932708, 0.5949187, 0.5965667, 0.5982147, 0.5998627, 0.6015106, 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                "Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company" ;
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0.7668727, 0.76878, 0.7706874, 0.7725948, 0.7745174, 0.7764248, 0.7783474, 0.7802701, 0.7821927, 0.7841306, 0.7860533, 0.7879911, 0.789929, 0.7918669, 0.7938048, 0.795758, 0.7976959, 0.799649, 0.8016022, 0.8035554, 0.8055238, 0.8074769, 0.8094453, 0.8114137, 0.8133822, 0.8153506, 0.8173342, 0.8193179, 0.8212863, 0.82327, 0.8252689, 0.8272526, 0.8292515, 0.8312352, 0.8332341, 0.8352331, 0.8372473, 0.8392462, 0.8412604, 0.8432746, 0.8452888, 0.847303, 0.8493172, 0.8513466, 0.8533761, 0.8554055, 0.857435, 0.8594644, 0.8614939, 0.8635386, 0.8655833, 0.867628, 0.8696727, 0.8717327, 0.8737774, 0.8758373, 0.8778973, 0.8799573, 0.8820325, 0.8840925, 0.8861677, 0.8882429, 0.8903182, 0.8923934, 0.8944839, 0.8965591, 0.8986496, 0.9007401, 0.9028305, 0.9049363, 0.9070268, 0.9091325, 0.9112383, 0.913344, 0.915465, 0.9175708, 0.9196918, 0.9218128, 0.9239338, 0.9260548, 0.9281758, 0.930312, 0.9324483, 0.9345846, 0.9367208, 0.9388571, 0.9410086, 0.9431601, 0.9453117, 0.9474632, 0.9496147, 0.9517815, 0.953933, 0.9560998, 0.9582666, 0.9604334, 0.9626154, 0.9647822, 0.9669642, 0.9691463, 0.9713283, 0.9735256, 0.9757076, 0.9779049, 0.9801022, 0.9822995, 0.9844968, 0.9867094, 0.988922, 0.9911345, 0.9933471, 0.9955596, 0.9977722, 1.0" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Resolution Unit>
                "Inch" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Resolution Units>
                "inch" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Scene Capture Type>
                "Standard" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Shutter Speed Value>
                "1/165 sec" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Signature>     "acsp" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Software>      "GIMP 2.4.5" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Sub-Sec Time>  "00" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Sub-Sec Time Digitized>
                "00" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Sub-Sec Time Original>
                "00" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Tag Count>     "17" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Technology>    "CRT " ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Thumbnail Height Pixels>
                "0" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Thumbnail Length>
                "1378 bytes" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Thumbnail Offset>
                "1090 bytes" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Thumbnail Width Pixels>
                "0" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/User Comment>  "" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Version>       "2.1.0" , "1.1" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Viewing Conditions>
                "view (0x76696577): 36 bytes" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Viewing Conditions Description>
                "Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/White Balance Mode>
                "Auto white balance" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/X Resolution>  "72 dots" , "72 dots per inch" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/XYZ values>    "0.964 1 0.825" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/Y Resolution>  "72 dots per inch" , "72 dots" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/YCbCr Positioning>
                "Datum point" ;
        <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/size>          7958 .

Bibtex

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

@article{Knuth1984,
  title={Literate Programming},
  author={Donald E. Knuth},
  journal={The Computer Journal},
  volume={27},
  number={2},
  pages={97--111},
  year={1984},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

[ a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/root> ;
  <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_1>
          [ a       <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/article> ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/author>
                    "Donald E. Knuth" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/journal>
                    "The Computer Journal" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/number>
                    "2" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/pages>
                    "97--111" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/publisher>
                    "Oxford University Press" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/title>
                    "Literate Programming" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/volume>
                    "27" ;
            <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/year>
                    "1984"
          ]
] .

Markdown

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

# Title
The following list of issues:

- first issue
- second issue

---
Footer paragraph.

@prefix fx:  .
@prefix xyz:  .
@prefix rdf:  .
@prefix xsd: .

[] a fx:root, xyz:Document ;
 rdf:_1 [
    a xyz:Heading ;
    rdf:_1 "Title"^^xsd:string ;
    xyz:level "1"^^xsd:int
 ] ;
 rdf:_2 [
    a xyz:Paragraph ;
    rdf:_1 "The following list of issues:"^^xsd:string
 ] ;
 rdf:_3 [
    a xyz:BulletList ;
    rdf:_1 [
        a xyz:ListItem ;
        rdf:_1 [
            a xyz:Paragraph ;
            rdf:_1 "first issue"^^xsd:string
        ]
    ] ;
    rdf:_2 [
        a xyz:ListItem ;
        rdf:_1 [
            a xyz:Paragraph ;
            rdf:_1 "second issue"^^xsd:string
        ]
    ]
 ] ;
 rdf:_4 [
    a xyz:ThematicBreak
 ] ;
 rdf:_5 [
     a xyz:Paragraph ;
     rdf:_1 "Footer paragraph."^^xsd:string
  ] .

YAML

|Input|Triplification| |---|---| |

foo: bar
pleh: help
stuff:
  foo: bar
  bar: foo

@prefix fx:  .
@prefix xyz:  .
@prefix rdf:  .
@prefix xsd: .

[ a fx:root ;
    xyz:foo "bar"^^xsd:string ;
    xyz:pleh "help"^^xsd:string ;
    xyz:stuff [
        xyz:foo "bar"^^xsd:string ;
        xyz:bar "foo"^^xsd:string
    ]
]

IRI schema and triplification options

sparql.anything will act as a virtual endpoint that can be queried exactly as a remote SPARQL endpoint.

Passing triplification options via SERVICE URI

In order to instruct the query processor to delegate the execution to facade-x, you can use the following URI-schema within SERVICE clauses.

x-sparql-anything ':' ([option] ('=' [value])? ','?)+

A minimal URI that uses only the resource locator is also possible.

x-sparql-anything ':' URL

In this case sparql.anything guesses the data source type from the file extension.

Passing triplification options via Basic Graph Pattern

Alternatively, options can be provided as basic graph pattern inside the SERVICE clause as follows

PREFIX xyz: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX fx: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/>

SELECT ?seriesName
WHERE {

    SERVICE <x-sparql-anything:> {
        fx:properties fx:location "https://sparql-anything.cc/example1.json" .
        ?tvSeries xyz:name ?seriesName .
        ?tvSeries xyz:stars ?star .
        ?star ?li "Courteney Cox" .
    }

}

Note that

The SERVICE URI scheme must be x-sparql-anything:.
Each triplification option to pass to the engine corresponds to a triple of the Basic Graph Pattern inside the SERVICE clause.
Such triples must have fx:properties as subject, fx:[OPTION-NAME] as predicate, and a literal or a variable as object.

You can also mix the two modalities as follows.

PREFIX xyz: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX fx: <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/>

SELECT ?seriesName
WHERE {

    SERVICE <x-sparql-anything:blank-nodes=false> {
        fx:properties fx:location "https://sparql-anything.cc/example1.json" .
        ?tvSeries xyz:name ?seriesName .
        ?tvSeries xyz:stars ?star .
        ?star ?li "Courteney Cox" .
    }

}

General purpose options

Option name	Description	Valid Values	Default Value
location*	The URL of the data source.	Any valid URL.	-
content*	The content to be triplified.	Any valid literal.	-
root	The IRI of generated root resource.	Any valid IRI.	location + '#' (in case of location argument is set) or 'http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/' + md5Hex(content) + '#' (in case of content argument set)
media-type	The media-type of the data source.	Any valid Media-Type. Supported media-types: application/xml, image/png, text/html, application/octet-stream, application/json, image/jpeg, image/tiff, image/bmp, text/csv, image/vnd.microsoft.icon,text/plain	No value (the media-type will be guessed from the the file extension)
namespace	The namespace prefix for the properties that will be generated.	Any valid namespace prefix.	http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/
blank-nodes	It tells sparql.anything to generate blank nodes or not.	true/false	true
trim-strings	Trim all string literals.	true/false	false
null-string	Do not produce triples where the specificed string would be in the object position of the triple.	any string	not set
triplifier	It forces sparql.anything to use a specific triplifier for transforming the data source	A canonical name of a Java class	No value
charset	The charset of the data source.	Any charset.	UTF-8
metadata	It tells sparql.anything to extract metadata from the data source and to store it in the named graph with URI <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/data/metadata>	true/false	false

* It is mandatory to provide either the local or the content.

Format specific options

HTML

CSV

BIN, PNG, JPEG, JPG, BMP, TIFF, TIF, ICO

TXT

Archive: ZIP, Tar, folder

|Option name|Description|Valid Values|Default Value| |-|-|-|-| |archive.matches|It tells sparql.anything to evaluate a regular expression on the filenames within the archives. In this case the slots will be filled with the files that match the regex only.|Any valid regular expression|.*|

Spreadsheet: XLS, XLSx

Document: DOCx

HTTP options

SPARQL Anything relies on Apache Commons HTTP for HTTP connections.

Option name	Description	Valid Values	Default Value
http.client.*	Calls methods on the HTTPClient Java object. E.g. `http.client.useSystemProperties=false` means to avoid inheriting Java system properties (Default 'yes')
http.client.useSystemProperties	Use Java System Properties to configure the HTTP Client.	true/false	true
http.header.*	To add headers to the HTTP request. E.g. `http.header.accept=application/json`
http.query.*	To add parameters to the query string. E.g. `http.query.var=value` or `http.query.var.1=value` to add more variable of the same name
http.form.*	To add parameters to the POST content. E.g. `http.form.var=value` or `http.form.var.1=value` to add more variable of the same name
http.method	HTTP Method	GET,POST,...	GET
http.payload	Sets the payload of the request
http.protocol	Protocol	0.9,1.0,1.1	1.1
http.auth.user	Authentication: user name
http.auth.password	Authentication: password
http.redirect	Follow redirect?	true,false	true

Query static RDF files

The SPARQL Anything engine can load static RDF files in memory and perform the query against it, alongside any x-sparql-anything service clause. RDF files produced by previous SPARQL Anything processes can joined with data coming from additional resources. This feature is enabled with the command line argument -l|--load that accepts a file or a directory. In the second case, all RDF files in the folder are loaded in memory before execution.

Query templates and variable bindings

SPARQL Anything uses the BASIL convention for variable names in queries. Variable bindings can be passed in two ways:

Inline arguments, using the option -v|--values
Passing an SPARQL Result Set file, using the option -i|--input

In the first case, the engine computes the cardinal product of all the variables bindings included and execute the query for each one of the resulting set of bindings.

In the second case, the query is executed for each set of bindings in the result set.

Magic Properties and Functions

The SPARQL Anything engine is sensible to the magic property <http://sparql.xyz/facade-x/ns/anySlot>. This property matches the RDF container membership properties (e.g. rdf:_1, rdf:_2 ...).

The system supports the following functions on container membership properties (See #78):

fx:before(?a, ?b) returns true if ?a and ?b are container membership properties and ?a is lower than ?b, false otherwise
fx:after(?a, ?b) returns true if ?a and ?b are container membership properties and ?a is higher than ?b, false otherwise
fx:previous(?a) returns the container membership property that preceeds ?a (rdf:_2 -> rdf:_1)
fx:next(?b) returns the container membership property that succeedes ?b (rdf:_1 -> rdf:_2)
fx:forward(?a, ?b) returns the container membership property that follows ?a of ?b steps (rdf:_2, 5 -> rdf:_7)
fx:backward(?a, ?b) returns the container membership property that preceeds ?a of ?b steps (rdf:_24, 4 -> rdf:_20)

The system supports the following functions for string manipulation (See #104 and #121):

fx:String.startsWith wraps java.lang.String.startsWith
fx:String.endsWith wraps java.lang.String.endsWith
fx:String.indexOf wraps java.lang.String.indexOf
fx:String.substring wraps java.lang.String.substring
fx:String.toLowerCase wraps java.lang.String.toLowerCase
fx:String.toUpperCase wraps java.lang.String.toUpperCase
fx:String.trim wraps java.lang.String.trim

The system supports the following functions for computing hash digest from strings (See #104 and #121): - fx:DigestUtils.md2Hex wraps org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.md2Hex - fx:DigestUtils.md5Hex wraps org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.md5Hex - fx:DigestUtils.sha1Hex wraps org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha1Hex - fx:DigestUtils.sha256Hex wraps org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha256Hex - fx:DigestUtils.sha384Hex wraps org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha384Hex - fx:DigestUtils.sha512Hex wraps org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha512Hex

The system supports the following functions operating on strings that contain words (See #121): - WordUtils.capitalize wraps org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils.capitalize - WordUtils.capitalizeFully wraps org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils.capitalizeFully - WordUtils.initials wraps org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils.initials - WordUtils.swapCase wraps org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils.swapCase - WordUtils.uncapitalize wraps org.apache.commons.text.WordUtils.uncapitalize

Additional functions:

fx:serial (?a ... ?n) generates an incremental number using the arguments as reference counters. For example, calling fx:serial("x") two times will generate 1 and then 2. Instead, calling fx:serial(?x) multiple times will generate sequential numbers for each value of ?x.

Download and Usage

An executable JAR can be obtained from the Releases page.

The jar can be executed as follows:

usage: java -jar sparql.anything-<version> -q query [-f format] [-i
            filepath]  [-l path] [-o filepath]
 -f,--format <string>                  OPTIONAL -  Format of the output
                                       file. Supported values: JSON, XML,
                                       CSV, TEXT, TTL, NT, NQ. [Default:
                                       TEXT or TTL]
 -i,--input <input>                    OPTIONAL - The path to a SPARQL
                                       result set file to be used as
                                       input. When present, the query is
                                       pre-processed by substituting
                                       variable names with values from the
                                       bindings provided. The query is
                                       repeated for each set of bindings
                                       in the input result set.
 -l,--load <load>                      OPTIONAL - The path to one RDF file
                                       or a folder including a set of
                                       files to be loaded. When present,
                                       the data is loaded in memory and
                                       the query executed against it.
 -o,--output <file>                    OPTIONAL - The path to the output
                                       file. [Default: STDOUT]
 -p,--output-pattern <outputPattern>   OPTIONAL - Output filename pattern,
                                       e.g. 'myfile-?friendName.json'.
                                       Variables should start with '?' and
                                       refer to bindings from the input
                                       file. This option can only be used
                                       in combination with 'input' and is
                                       ignored otherwise. This option
                                       overrides 'output'.
 -q,--query <query>                    The path to the file storing the
                                       query to execute or the query
                                       itself.
 -s,--strategy <strategy>              OPTIONAL - Strategy for query
                                       evaluation. Possible values: '1' -
                                       triple filtering (default), '0' -
                                       triplify all data. The system
                                       fallbacks to '0' when the strategy
                                       is not implemented yet for the
                                       given resource type.
 -v,--values <values>                  OPTIONAL - Values passed as input
                                       to a query template. When present,
                                       the query is pre-processed by
                                       substituting variable names with
                                       the values provided. The passed
                                       argument must follow the syntax:
                                       var_name=var_value. Multiple
                                       arguments are allowed. The query is
                                       repeated for each set of values.

Logging can be configured adding the following option (SLF4J):

-Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.defaultLogLevel=trace

Fuseki

An executable JAR of a SPARQL-Anything-powered Fuseki endpoint can be obtained from the Releases page.

The jar can be executed as follows:

usage: java -jar sparql-anything-server-<version>.jar [-p port] [-e
            sparql-endpoint-path] [-g endpoint-gui-path]
 -e,--path <path>   The path where the server will be running on (Default
                    /sparql.anything).
 -g,--gui <gui>     The path of the SPARQL endpoint GUI (Default /sparql).
 -p,--port <port>   The port where the server will be running on (Default
                    3000 ).

Also a docker image can be used by following the instructions here.

Licence

SPARQL Anything is distributed under Apache 2.0 License

How to cite our work

Daga, Enrico; Asprino, Luigi; Mulholland, Paul and Gangemi, Aldo (2021). Facade-X: An Opinionated Approach to SPARQL Anything. In: Alam, Mehwish; Groth, Paul; de Boer, Victor; Pellegrini, Tassilo and Pandit, Harshvardhan J. eds. Volume 53: Further with Knowledge Graphs, Volume 53. IOS Press, pp. 58–73.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw210035 | PDF

@incollection{oro78973,
          volume = {53},
           month = {August},
          author = {Enrico Daga and Luigi Asprino and Paul Mulholland and Aldo Gangemi},
       booktitle = {Volume 53: Further with Knowledge Graphs},
          editor = {Mehwish Alam and Paul Groth and Victor de Boer and Tassilo Pellegrini and Harshvardhan J. Pandit},
           title = {Facade-X: An Opinionated Approach to SPARQL Anything},
       publisher = {IOS Press},
            year = {2021},
         journal = {Studies on the Semantic Web},
           pages = {58--73},
        keywords = {SPARQL; meta-model; re-engineering},
             url = {http://oro.open.ac.uk/78973/},
        abstract = {The Semantic Web research community understood since its beginning how crucial it is to equip practitioners with methods to transform non-RDF resources into RDF. Proposals focus on either engineering content transformations or accessing non-RDF resources with SPARQL. Existing solutions require users to learn specific mapping languages (e.g. RML), to know how to query and manipulate a variety of source formats (e.g. XPATH, JSON-Path), or to combine multiple languages (e.g. SPARQL Generate). In this paper, we explore an alternative solution and contribute a general-purpose meta-model for converting non-RDF resources into RDF: {\ensuremath{<}}i{\ensuremath{>}}Facade-X{\ensuremath{<}}/i{\ensuremath{>}}. Our approach can be implemented by overriding the SERVICE operator and does not require to extend the SPARQL syntax. We compare our approach with the state of art methods RML and SPARQL Generate and show how our solution has lower learning demands and cognitive complexity, and it is cheaper to implement and maintain, while having comparable extensibility and efficiency.}
}

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